Fishing Fun: 16 Types of Fish to Catch in the Florida Keys
The Florida Keys are a world-famous fishing destination, drawing anglers from around the globe with clear turquoise waters and an incredible diversity of fish species. Stretching from Key Largo to Key West, this island chain offers every type of fishing imaginable—from backwater and flats fishing to offshore deep-sea adventures.
If you’ve been looking for a reason to break out your fishing rods and reels, keep reading to discover just what kind of fish are in the Florida Keys.
Flats and Backcountry Fishing
In the flats and backcountry, anglers can cruise out from private boat slips for rent to chase the legendary “Grand Slam” of light tackle fishing: bonefish, tarpon and permit. Bonefish are prized for their speed and stealth, while tarpon (known as the “silver king”) put up acrobatic battles. Permit, with their cautious nature and strength, complete this thrilling trio. You’ll also find snook and redfish in the mangrove estuaries, adding even more excitement to inshore fishing. The best areas for flats fishing include Islamorada, Key West and and the Marvin D. Adams Waterway (Adams Cut) in Key Largo.
Offshore Fishing
Just offshore, the reefs and wrecks are home to abundant bottom-dwelling species. Yellowtail snapper, mutton snapper and grouper are common catches around coral reefs and artificial structures. These fish not only offer a fun challenge but are also favorites for fresh seafood recipes. Schools of barracuda and jacks patrol the same areas, providing fierce strikes and fast runs. Offshore fishing charters take off from Bud N' Mary's Marina in Islamorada and other spots around the area.
Deep Offshore Fishing
For those venturing out from private boat dock rentals, local marinas and boat slips for rent into deep offshore fishing locations, the Gulf Stream delivers world-class big game fishing. Depending on the season, anglers can target mahi-mahi (dolphinfish), blackfin tuna, wahoo and sailfish. During the warmer months, blue marlin and white marlin may appear for a thrilling offshore fishing experience. Experience deep offshore fishing at the Marathon Humps in Marathon and the Straits of Florida (just offshore from Marathon and Islamorada.
With its year-round warm weather, diverse habitats and rich marine life, the Florida Keys truly earn their reputation as the “Sportfishing Capital of the World.” Whether you’re casting from a bridge, sailing from private boat lifts for rent, poling across the flats or trolling the deep blue, the Keys promise unforgettable fishing adventures for every angler.
