Fishing Fun: 8 Types of Fish to Catch Along the California Coast

California’s sweeping Pacific coastline offers some of the most diverse saltwater fishing in the United States. From the rocky northern shores of Crescent City to the warm waters of San Diego, anglers can target an exciting variety of species year-round.

Whether surfcasting from a quiet beach, heading out from a private boat slip for rent near me or cruising offshore on a charter, here are some of the most popular fish to catch while boating along the California coast.

Surfperch

A favorite among shore anglers, surfperch thrive in the rolling breakers along sandy beaches. Barred surfperch are especially common in central and southern regions, biting readily on sand crabs or soft plastics. They’re ideal for beginners and fun for experienced anglers looking for reliable action and a consistent catch from a private boat dock for rent. 

Halibut

California halibut are prized for their size and delicious fillets. These flatfish hide on sandy bottoms near bays, harbors and kelp beds, where they wait to ambush baitfish. Spring and summer are prime seasons, with trophy-sized halibut regularly caught from both shore and boat.

Rockfish

Rockfish (like vermilion, copper and black rockfish) are abundant along California’s rugged reefs and underwater structures. Found mostly in deeper water, they provide steady year-round fishing. Their vibrant colors and strong fights make them a staple of coastal charters taking off from private boat slip rentals and marinas.

Lingcod

Famous for their toothy mouths and aggressive strikes, lingcod are powerful predators found near rocky bottoms. They can grow impressively large and are often caught alongside rockfish. Their firm and mild flesh is a favorite among seafood lovers.

White Seabass

White seabass is a highly sought-after coastal species known for its elusive nature and impressive size. Anglers target white seabass near kelp forests, especially during spring and early summer when they follow spawning squid. A successfully landed “ghost,” as they’re nicknamed, is a point of pride for any angler when returning to the local marina or private boat lift for rent.

Yellowtail

Southern California is prime territory for yellowtail, which is fast, strong and thrilling to catch. They’re common near kelp paddies and offshore islands, often taken on live bait or fast-moving jigs. Their powerful runs test even seasoned anglers.

Striped Bass

While more common in Northern California, striped bass often move along the coast and into bays and estuaries. They’re popular targets for surfcasters and can be caught on plugs, bait rigs and jigs.

Mackerel & Bonito

For fast-paced light-tackle fun, Pacific mackerel and bonito offer constant action. They school in large numbers, especially in Southern California, and are frequently caught from piers, breakwaters and boats.

From gentle surfperch to hard-fighting yellowtail, the California coast offers a vibrant fishing experience shaped by its diverse habitats. Whether you're a casual angler or a dedicated sport fisher, the Pacific provides endless opportunities to grab a pole and cast a line.